{"id":14570,"date":"2013-08-03T21:00:18","date_gmt":"2013-08-03T12:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sssg.org\/blogs\/hiro345\/?p=14570"},"modified":"2013-08-03T19:49:41","modified_gmt":"2013-08-03T10:49:41","slug":"apache-maven%e3%81%a7%e7%b0%a1%e5%8d%98java%e3%82%a2%e3%83%97%e3%83%aa%e5%ae%9f%e8%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hiro345.net\/blogs\/hiro345\/archives\/14570.html","title":{"rendered":"Apache Maven\u3067\u7c21\u5358Java\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u5b9f\u884c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apache Maven\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068Java\u306e\u958b\u767a\u6642\u306b\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3067\u304d\u3066\u91cd\u5b9d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001Java\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3063\u305d\u304f\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\n
\n\u6e96\u5099<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u307e\u305a\u306fJava\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306e\u96db\u5f62\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u304a\u99b4\u67d3\u307f\u306eQuickStart\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

\r\n$ mvn archetype:generate \\\r\n -DgroupId=org.sssg.soft.sample.maven \\\r\n -DartifactId=simpleapp \\\r\n -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart \\\r\n -DinteractiveMode=false\r\n<\/pre>\n
simpleapp\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3042\u304c\u308a\u3001src\u306b\u306fHello World\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
exec-maven-plugin<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u3053\u308c\u3067Java\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306e\u96db\u5f62\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3067\u304d\u3042\u304c\u3063\u305fsimpleapp\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u3042\u308bpom.xml\u306bexec-maven-plugin\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300chttp:\/\/maven.apache.org<\/url>\u300d\u306e\u884c\u306e\u3059\u3050\u4e0b\u3078\u4e0b\u8a18\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\n<build>\r\n  <plugins>\r\n    <plugin>\r\n      <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo<\/groupId>\r\n      <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin<\/artifactId>\r\n      <configuration>\r\n        <mainClass>org.sssg.soft.sample.maven.App<\/mainClass>\r\n      <\/configuration>\r\n    <\/plugin>\r\n  <\/plugins>\r\n<\/build>\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u6e96\u5099\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002mvn package\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001mvn exec:java\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001Hello World!\u3068\u3044\u3046\u51fa\u529b\u304c\u3067\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\n$ cd simpleapp\r\n$ mvn package\r\n$ mvn exec:java\r\n\uff08\u7565\uff09\r\n[INFO] <<< exec-maven-plugin:1.2.1:java (default-cli) @ simpleapp <<<\r\n[INFO] \r\n[INFO] --- exec-maven-plugin:1.2.1:java (default-cli) @ simpleapp ---\r\nHello World!\r\n[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS\r\n[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n[INFO] Total time: 0.482s\r\n[INFO] Finished at: Tue Jul 30 17:31:01 JST 2013\r\n[INFO] Final Memory: 5M\/15M\r\n[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u5f15\u304d\u6570\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002src\/main\/org\/sssg\/soft\/sample\/maven\/App.java\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\npackage org.sssg.soft.sample.maven;\r\npublic class App \r\n{\r\n    public static void main( String[] args )\r\n    {\r\n        System.out.println( "Hello World!" );\r\n\tint i=0;\r\n\tfor (String a: args) {\r\n          System.out.println("arg" + i + ":" + a);\r\n\t  i++;\r\n\t}\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u6b21\u306bpom.xml\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002exec-maven-plugin\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3067arguments\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6e21\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\n<project xmlns="http:\/\/maven.apache.org\/POM\/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance"\r\n  xsi:schemaLocation="http:\/\/maven.apache.org\/POM\/4.0.0 http:\/\/maven.apache.org\/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">\r\n  <modelVersion>4.0.0<\/modelVersion>\r\n  <groupId>org.sssg.soft.sample.maven<\/groupId>\r\n  <artifactId>simpleapp<\/artifactId>\r\n  <packaging>jar<\/packaging>\r\n  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT<\/version>\r\n  <name>simpleapp<\/name>\r\n  <url>http:\/\/maven.apache.org<\/url>\r\n<build>\r\n<plugins>\r\n  <plugin>\r\n    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo<\/groupId>\r\n    <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin<\/artifactId>\r\n    <configuration>\r\n      <mainClass>org.sssg.soft.sample.maven.App<\/mainClass>\r\n          <arguments>\r\n            <argument>a1<\/argument>\r\n            <argument>a2<\/argument>\r\n          <\/arguments>\r\n    <\/configuration>\r\n  <\/plugin>\r\n<\/plugins>\r\n<\/build>\r\n  <dependencies>\r\n    <dependency>\r\n      <groupId>junit<\/groupId>\r\n      <artifactId>junit<\/artifactId>\r\n      <version>3.8.1<\/version>\r\n      <scope>test<\/scope>\r\n    <\/dependency>\r\n  <\/dependencies>\r\n<\/project>\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u3055\u3063\u304d\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3057\u3066mvn package \u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001mvn exec:java \u3092\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u6570\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5f15\u304d\u6570\u304c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u6e21\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\n[INFO] --- exec-maven-plugin:1.2.1:java (default-cli) @ simpleapp ---\r\nHello World!\r\narg0:a1\r\narg1:a2\r\n[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS\r\n[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n[INFO] Total time: 0.449s\r\n[INFO] Finished at: Tue Jul 30 17:40:25 JST 2013\r\n[INFO] Final Memory: 5M\/15M\r\n[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u6570\u3092\u6e21\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\n$ mvn exec:java -Dexec.args="b1 b2 b3" \r\n<\/pre>\n
\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff01<\/p>\n
maven-jar-plugin<\/strong><\/p>\n
maven-jar-plugin\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u3092Java\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306ejar\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306btarget\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3078\u51fa\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u4f5c\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3092\u4ed6\u306e\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u3078\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u304d\u306a\u3069\u306b\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3055\u304d\u307b\u3069\u306e\u3001pom.xml\u3067build\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5165\u308c\u305fplugins\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u3001maven-jar-plugin\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\n<plugins>\r\n  <plugin>\r\n    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins<\/groupId>\r\n    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin<\/artifactId>\r\n    <configuration>\r\n      <archive>\r\n        <manifest>\r\n          <mainClass>org.sssg.soft.sample.maven.App<\/mainClass>\r\n          <packageName>org.sssg.soft.sample.maven<\/packageName>\r\n          <addClasspath>true<\/addClasspath>\r\n          <addExtensions>true<\/addExtensions>\r\n          <classpathPrefix>dependency<\/classpathPrefix>\r\n        <\/manifest>\r\n      <\/archive>\r\n    <\/configuration>\r\n  <\/plugin>\r\n<\/plugins>\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u4f8b\u3048\u3070log4j\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306apom.xml\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\n<project xmlns="http:\/\/maven.apache.org\/POM\/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2001\/XMLSchema-instance"\r\n  xsi:schemaLocation="http:\/\/maven.apache.org\/POM\/4.0.0 http:\/\/maven.apache.org\/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">\r\n  <modelVersion>4.0.0<\/modelVersion>\r\n  <groupId>org.sssg.soft.sample.maven<\/groupId>\r\n  <artifactId>simpleapp<\/artifactId>\r\n  <packaging>jar<\/packaging>\r\n  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT<\/version>\r\n  <name>simpleapp<\/name>\r\n  <url>http:\/\/maven.apache.org<\/url>\r\n  <build>\r\n   <plugins>\r\n    <plugin>\r\n     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins<\/groupId>\r\n     <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin<\/artifactId>\r\n     <version>2.4<\/version>\r\n     <configuration>\r\n      <archive>\r\n        <manifest>\r\n          <mainClass>org.sssg.soft.sample.maven.App<\/mainClass>\r\n          <packageName>org.sssg.soft.sample.maven<\/packageName>\r\n          <addClasspath>true<\/addClasspath>\r\n          <addExtensions>true<\/addExtensions>\r\n          <classpathPrefix>dependency<\/classpathPrefix>\r\n        <\/manifest>\r\n      <\/archive>\r\n     <\/configuration>\r\n    <\/plugin>\r\n   <\/plugins>\r\n  <\/build>\r\n  <dependencies>\r\n    <dependency>\r\n      <groupId>log4j<\/groupId>\r\n      <artifactId>log4j<\/artifactId>\r\n      <version>1.2.17<\/version>\r\n    <\/dependency>\r\n    <dependency>\r\n      <groupId>junit<\/groupId>\r\n      <artifactId>junit<\/artifactId>\r\n      <version>3.8.1<\/version>\r\n      <scope>test<\/scope>\r\n    <\/dependency>\r\n  <\/dependencies>\r\n<\/project>\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u3092classpathPrefix\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305fdependency\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3078\u51fa\u529b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\n$ mvn package\r\n$ mvn dependency:copy-dependencies\r\n<\/pre>\n
Manifest\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\n$ cat META-INF\/MANIFEST.MF \r\nManifest-Version: 1.0\r\nExtension-List: log4j\r\nBuilt-By: hiro345\r\nBuild-Jdk: 1.7.0_25\r\nClass-Path: dependency\/log4j-1.2.17.jar\r\nPackage: org.sssg.soft.sample.maven\r\nlog4j-Extension-Name: log4j\r\nCreated-By: Apache Maven 3.0.4\r\nlog4j-Implementation-Version: 1.2.17\r\nMain-Class: org.sssg.soft.sample.maven.App\r\nArchiver-Version: Plexus Archiver\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u5b9f\u884c\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002target\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306bJAR\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068dependency\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001target\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3067jar\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308c\u3070\u826f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\n$ cd target\r\n$ java -jar simpleapp-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u4f9d\u5b58\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u3092dependency\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u4f8b\u3048\u3070lib\u3068\u304b\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3078\u51fa\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001classpathPrefix\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u30dc\u30c7\u30a3\u90e8\u3092lib\u3068\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3066\u3001mvn dependency:copy-dependencies\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b-DoutputDirectory=target\/lib\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\n$ mvn package\r\n$ mvn dependency:copy-dependencies -DoutputDirectory=target\/lib\r\n<\/pre>\n